All Quiet On The Western Front - 1445 Words

All Quiet On The Western Front is an account of WW1, from the perspective of a soldier named Paul Baumer. The author of the novel, Erich Maria Remarque, based the novel on his own life as he too fought in the war and was transferred to the Western Front. The war destroyed the men that took part in it. Simply put Remarque’s novel is an example of how the war has shaped history and if it were not read we would still be at war like they were in WW1, disoriented and unorganized. World War 1 was a historical period in which the UK, France and the Russian Empire (known as the Triple Entente) went to war with Germany and Austria-Hungry. It lasted for 4 years spanning from July 29th, 1914 to November 11th, 1918. There was much miscommunication between nations, which in turn was cause for much bloodshed as it led to about 16 million deaths in total. Many historians note this War as the deadliest in world history. As the war progressed, many other nations started joining in and taking sides. Soon enough the war would spread over the world. The wars cause is believed to be due to the assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand of Austria. Because of this, Austria- Hungry declared war on Serbia. One would lead to the other and we were left with a mess of each nation at war with each other, making up the World War. The war would end in the fall of 1918 after 4 years of fighting. Concluding the war the German, Russian, Austria-Hungry and Ottoman Empires would be left. The after effects ofShow MoreRelatedAll Quiet of the Western Front756 Words   |  3 PagesPlot Summary: All Quiet on the Western Front Written by Erich Maria Remarque, All Quiet on the Western Front is the tale of a young man by the name of Paul. Paul who is nineteen years old gathers several of his friends from school and together they voluntarily join the army fighting for the Axis alliance. Before they are sent off into actual battle, they are faced with the brutal training camp. Along with this they face the cruelty of the life of a soldier. This made them question the reason forRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front700 Words   |  3 PagesThe greatest war novel of all time, All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Maria Remarque, is a novel that depicted the hardships of a group of teenagers who enlisted in the German Army during World War 1. Enlisting right out of high school forced the teens to experience things they had never thought of. From the life of a soilder on the front line to troubles with home life, war had managed to once again destroy a group of teenagers. Throughout the novel, we saw the men of the Second CompanyRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1797 Words   |  8 PagesTitle: All Quiet on the Western Front Creator: Erich Maria Remarque Date of Publication: 1929 Class: War Novel Anecdotal Information about Author: -Erich Maria Remarque was conceived on 22 June 1898 into a working people family in the German city of Osnabrà ¼ck to Peter Franz Remark (b. 14 June 1867, Kaiserswerth) and Anna Maria (nà ©e Stallknecht; conceived 21 November 1871, Katernberg). -During World War I, Remarque was recruited into the armed force at 18 years old. On 12 June 1917, heRead MoreAll Quiet on the Western Front943 Words   |  4 Pages The book All Quiet on the Western Front, by Erich Maria Remarque, is about a group of 19 year old young men who are changed by the ways of war. There is paul: the main character; Tjaden: a tall, skinny locksmith, also the biggest eater; Albert Kropp: a lance-corporal and the clearest thinker; Muller: studious, intelligent, and likes school; Leer: has a preference for the girls from the prostitution houses and has a beard; Haie Westhus: a peat-digger, and big in size; Deterring: a peasant, he alwaysRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front2393 Words   |  10 PagesAll Quiet on the Western Front: Book Review Erich Maria Remarque, author of All Quiet on the Western Front, actually fought in WWI (Remarque 297). Because of this, he was able to write this book with accurate depictions of the war. He writes how being in combat can really take a toll on a person and affect them in a negative way. He also writes of the pain and suffering that the soldiers must cope with that comes along with living in constant fear and danger. When looking at the title of theRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front2085 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay will consider the different effects created by Erich Maria Remarque in his novel All Quiet on the Western Front. As a writer, Remarque unknowingly left his novel open to readers with completely different perspectives, and to various forms of criticism. This undoubtedly meant that every single reader had been affected by the novel in many different ways which unfortunately for Remarque may have been an effect that he never intended. This essay is divided into 5 main sections. Firstly itRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1089 Words   |  5 Pages In Erich Maria Remarque’s novel, All Quiet on the Western Front, human nature is the only abstract periphery between belligerent barbarism and justifiable violence. Through the insipid bombardments that rained shells over the Germans’ heads and noxious implementation of mustard gas, Remarque dexterously misleads the reader into believing that he fights in an apathetic war where all remnants of human nature and identity have been destroyed with the introduction of trench warfare. Through Paul Baumer’sRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1509 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"He fell in October 1918, on a day that was so quiet and still on the whole front, that the army report confined itself to a single sentence: All quiet on the Western Front† (Remarque 296). Paul Baumer, the narrator of All Quiet on the Western Front, enlisted into the German army at a young age of nineteen with a group of friends from school. Kantorek, Paul’s teacher, â€Å"gave us long lectures until the whole of our class went, under his shepherding, to the District Commandant and volunteered† (RemarqueRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1129 Words   |  5 PagesIn Erich Maria Remarque’s All Quiet on the Western Front, soldiers at the front have a better idea than civilians of the true n ature of war because they have experienced the war while civilians have only read about it or listened to government propaganda. Remarque is trying to tell us that only those who experience the war can understand how awful war truly is. In All Quiet on the Western Front, the main character Paul goes back to his home, the people he meets still think that the Germans are winningRead MoreAll Quiet On The Western Front1790 Words   |  8 Pagessmell of cigar smoke, gunpowder, and dirt that filled the air. There was no nationalism; all Paul wanted was survival. World War I was supposed to be about nationalism and the propaganda forced upon the soldiers to feel superiority over other countries, but Paul helps to prove otherwise, as his story tells what is was like to be at the front, and how tough it was to be a soldier. â€Å"All Quiet on the Western Front† portrays war as it was actually experienced, replacing the romantic picture of glory and

Role of Extremists Sample Essay Example For Students

Role of Extremists Sample Essay During the 1916 Congress session at Lucknow two major events occurred. The divided Congress became united. An apprehension for joint action against the British was reached between the Congress and the Muslim League and it was called the Lucknow Pact. The sign language of the Lucknow Pact by the Congress and the Muslim League in 1916 marked an of import measure in the Hindu-Muslim integrity. The Home Rule Movement ( 1916 ) Two Home Rule Leagues were established. one by B. G. Tilak at Poona in April 1916 and the other by Mrs. Annie Besant at Madras in September 1916. The purpose of the Movement was to acquire selfgovernment for India within the British Empire. It believed freedom was the natural right of all states. Furthermore. the leaders of the Home Movement thought that India’s resources were non being used for her demands. The two Leagues cooperated with each other every bit good with the Congress and the Muslim League in seting their demand for place regulation. While Tilak’s Movement concentrated on Maharashtra. Annie Besant’s Movement covered the remainder of the state. The Home Rule Movement had brought a new life in the national motion. There was a resurgence of Swadeshi. Women joined in larger Numberss. On 20 August 1917. Montague. the Secretary of State in England. made a declaration in the Parliament of England on British Government’s policy towards future political reforms in India. He promised the gradual development of autonomous establishments in India. This August Declaration led to the terminal of the Home Rule Movement. Revolutionary Motions In the first half of the twentieth century. radical groups sprang up chiefly in Bengal. Maharashtra. Punjab and Madras. The revolutionists were non satisfied with the methods of both the centrists and extremists. Hence. they started many radical secret organisations. In Bengal Anusilan Samiti and Jugantar were established. In Maharashtra Savarkar brothers had set up Abhinava Bharat. In the Madras Presidency. Bharathmatha Association was started by Nilakanta Bramachari. In Punjab Ajit Singh set up a secret society to distribute radical thoughts among the young person. In London. at India House. Shyamji Krishna Verma gathered immature Indian patriots like Madan Lal Dhingra. Savarkar. V. V. S. Iyer and T. S. S. Rajan. Lala Hardyal set up the ‘Ghadar Party’ in USA to organize radical activities from outside India. Indian National Movement ( 1905 – 1916 ) The period from 1905 was known as the epoch of extremism in the Indian National Movement. The extremists or the aggressive patriots believed that success could be achieved through bold agencies. The of import extremist leaders were Lala Lajpat Rai. Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Bipin Chandra Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh. Causes for the Rise of Extremism The failure of the Moderates to win any noteworthy success other than the enlargement of the legislative councils by the Indian Councils Act ( 1892 ) . The dearth and pestilence of 1896-97 which affected the whole state and the agony of the multitudes. The economic conditions of the people became worse. The maltreatment of Indians in South Africa on the footing of coloring material of tegument. The Russo-Japanese war of 1904 – 05 in which Japan defeated the European power Russia. This encouraged Indians to contend against the European state. Britain. The immediate cause for the rise of extremism was the reactionist regulation of Lord Curzon: He passed the Calcutta Corporation Act. ( 1899 ) cut downing the Indian control of this local organic structure. The Universities Act ( 1904 ) reduced the elective members in the University organic structures. It besides reduced the liberty of the universities and made them authorities sections. The Sedition Act and the Official Secrets Ac t reduced the freedoms of all people. His worst step was the Partition of Bengal ( 1905 ) . .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b , .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b .postImageUrl , .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b , .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b:hover , .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b:visited , .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b:active { border:0!important; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b:active , .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6510773b7dce46ada0878de85c8c378b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Logic and the Meaning of Life EssayMain Objective of Extremists Their chief aim was to achieve Swaraj or complete independency and non merely self-determination. Methods of the Extremists The Extremists had no religion in the British sense of justness and just drama. They pointed out the forceful agencies by which the British had taken control of India. They believed that political rights will hold to be fought for. They had the spirit of autonomy and self finding. The methods used by the extremists were: Not collaborating with the British Government by boycotting authorities tribunals. schools and colleges. Promotion of Swadeshi and boycott of foreign goods.Introduction and publicity of national instruction. Leaderships of the Extremists Bal Gangadhar TilakThe extremists were led by Bala Gangadhar Tilak. Lala Lajpat Rai. Bipinchandra Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh. Swaraj is my birth-right and I will hold it. Bal Gangadhar Tilak is regarded as the existent laminitis of the popular anti-British motion in India. He was known as ‘Lokamanya’ . He attacked the British through his weeklies The Mahratta and the Kesari. He was jailed twice by the British for his nationalist activities and in 1908 deported to Mandalay for six old ages. He set up the Home Rule League in 1916 at Poona and declared â€Å"Swaraj is my birth-right and I will hold it† . Lala Lajpat Rai is popularly known as the ‘Lion of Punjab’ . He played an of import function in the Swadeshi Movement. He founded the Indian Home Rule League in the US in 1916. He was deported to Mandalay on the land of sedition. He received fatalLala Lajpat Rai hurts while taking a emanation against the Simon Commission and died on November 17. 1928. Bipan Chandra Pal began his calling as a moderate and turned an extremist. He played an of import function in the Swadeshi Movement. He preached patriotism through the nook and corner of Indian by his powerful addresss and Hagiographas. Aurobinda Ghosh was another radical leader and he actively participated in the Swadeshi Movement. He was besides imprisoned. After his release he settled in the Gallic district of Pondicherry and concentrated on religious activities. Partition of Bengal and the Rise of Extremism The divider of Bengal in 1905 provided a flicker for the rise of extremism in the Indian National Movement. Curzon’s existent motivations wereAurobinda Ghosh To interrupt the turning strength of Bengali patriotism since Bengal was the base of Indian patriotism. To split the Hindus and Muslims in Bengal. To demo the tremendous power of the British Government in making whatever it liked. On the same twenty-four hours when the divider came into consequence. 16 October 1905. the people of Bengal organised protest meetings and observed a twenty-four hours of mourning. The whole political life of Bengal underwent a alteration. Dadabhai NaorojiGandhi wrote that the existent waking up in India took topographic point merely after the Partition of Bengal. The anti-partition motion culminated into the Swadeshi Movement and spread to other parts of India. The aggressive patriots forced Dadabhai Naoroji to talk of Swaraj ( which was non a Moderate demand ) in the Calcutta Session of Congress in 1906. They adopted the declarations of Boycott and Swadeshi. The Moderate Congressmans were unhappy. They wanted Swaraj to be achieved through constitutional methods. The differences led to a split in the Congress at the Surat session in 1907. This is popularly known as the celebrated Surat Split. The extremists came out of the Congress led by Tilak and others. Swadeshi Movement The Swadeshi Movement involved programmes like the boycott of authorities service. tribunals. schools and colleges and of foreign goods. publicity of Swadeshi goods. Promotion of National Education through the constitution of national schools and colleges. It was both a political and economic motion. The Swadeshi Movement was a great success. In Bengal. even the landlords joined the motion. The adult females and pupils took to picketing. Students refused utilizing books made of foreign paper. The authorities adopted several tough steps. It passed several Acts to oppress the motion. .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 , .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 .postImageUrl , .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 , .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02:hover , .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02:visited , .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02:active { border:0!important; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02:active , .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02 .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u97ee9b490025839c63ebbc4403457f02:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marcel Gross EssayThe Swadeshi voluntaries were beaten severely. The call of Vande Mataram was forbidden. Schools and colleges were warned non to let their pupils to take portion in the motion or else their. assistance would be stopped. Some Indian authorities employees lost their occupations. Extremist leaders Bala Gangadhar Tilak. Lala Lajpat Rai. Bipin Chandra Pal and Aurobindo Ghosh were imprisoned and deported. Accomplishments of Extremists The accomplishments of extremists can be summed up as follows: They were the first to demand Swaraj as a affair of birth right. They involved the multitudes in the freedom battle and broadened the societal base of the National Movement. They were the first to form an all-India political motion. viz. the Swadeshi Movement. Formation of the Muslim League ( 1906 ) In December 1906. Muslim delegates from all over India met at Dacca for the Muslim Educational Conference. Taking advantage of this juncture. Nawab Salimullah of Dacca proposed the puting up of an administration to look after the Muslim involvements. The proposal was accepted. The All-India Muslim League was eventually set up on December 30. 1906. Like the Indian National Congress. they conducted one-year Sessionss and set their demands to the British authorities. Initially. they enjoyed the support of the British. Their first accomplishment was the separate electorates for the Muslims in the Minto-Morley reforms.

Free Speech At Shopping Centers Essays - , Term Papers

Free Speech At Shopping Centers Contents I. Thesis Statement 1 II. Shopping Centers & Organizations Definitions . 1-2 III. First Amendment Definitions 2 IV. Evolution of Shopping Centers Regional Shopping Centers .. 2-3 V. Case Studies Pruneyard v. Robins 4-5 NJ Coalition Against War in the Middle East v. J.M.B. Realty ?. 5-6 VI. Impact Industry Reaction 7-9 VII. Future Litigation . 9 VIII. Conclusion .. 9-10 Thesis Statement Is an individual's right to freedom of speech, as granted by the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, valid on private property, which is owned by someone else? Specifically, can an organization not associated with a shopping center use the shopping center's property to promote their cause? The U.S. Supreme Court has left the answer to this question up to the individual states. The majority of states, to date, have answered ?no?; however, several states, most notably California and New Jersey, have answered ?yes?. What is the basis for each State's decision and how do these decisions affect the shopping center industry? Shopping Centers & Organizations In order to understand how the courts' decisions affect the shopping center industry, we must first understand what a shopping center is and who the organizations are. As referred to in the two most notable court cases, Pruneyard v. Robins (?Pruneyard?) and NJ Coalition Against War in the Middle East et al. v. J.M.B. Realty Corp. et al. (?JMB?), a [regional] shopping center is defined as one that is between 300,000 square feet and 1,000,000 square feet in size and includes at least one large, over 100,000 square feet department store. During the 1990's, regional shopping centers have given way to super regional shopping centers. Super regional shopping centers are over 1,000,000 square feet in size and usually have four or more large department stores. For comparison in Arlington, Texas, The Parks at Arlington Mall and Six Flags Mall would be considered super regional malls while Festival Marketplace Mall would be considered a regional mall. The organizations that were involved in Pr uneyard and JMB consisted of peaceful political activists who were protesting Zionism and the Gulf War, respectively. As far as a shopping center is concerned, anyone not associated with operating the center i.e., employees, contractors, etc., or retailers/merchants would be considered a potential customer or part of an organization, depending on if their reason for coming to the mall was to shop. The shopping center, of course, wants everyone to be a customer since their primary business is commercial in nature. First Amendment The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads, ?Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or the press; or the right of people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.? (Amendment I, 1) While this powerful amendment has very broad implications, it also has limitations. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that the Federal Constitution and its accompanying amendments give no general right to free speech in shopping centers since the centers' course of business is not ?state action?. State actions are those actions taken by local government entities or public schools. This limitation is what forces the U.S. Supreme Court to leave the decision of free speech in shopping centers up to the individual states, their state constitutions and police powers. Evolution of Shopping Centers It has been argued, and sometimes accepted, that today's regional shopping center has taken the place of yesterday's downtown business district. From 1972 to 1992 the number of regional and super regional malls in the nation increased by roughly 800% (National Research Bureau 1). The reason for this phenomenal increase is the migration of residents from the city to the suburbs and the accompanying relocation of retail from downtown to the ?burbs?. Shopping centers, by design, have made themselves one-stop destinations. Food, entertainment, apparel and other consumer goods are centralized in a climate-controlled environment. The downtown business district of old once afforded social and political organizations access to the masses. There is no question that the downtown streets and sidewalks were, and still are, public property. To make the distinction between a public downtown and private shopping center more confusing, it is not uncommon for a mall to have a U.S. Post Office as

Analysis of the Allemande from the English Suite No 3 in G minor.(J.S Bach) essays

Analysis of the Allemande from the English Suite No 3 in G minor.(J.S Bach) essays According to Phillip Spitta the English Suites must be regarded as Bachs most deliberate and developed excursions in the suite form. J. Matheson says that they give the picture of a contented and satisfied mind delighting in order and repose In these Bach combines elements of the French tradition with the south German suite type which Johann Jacob Froberger had originated. He also assimilates some Italian influences. His ability though, to give varied forms to pieces of the same species makes the Suites easily recognizable as his own works. Generally in the Suites, the allemande prepares the way for the courante and they both form a whole. The allemande in Suite No 3 is a fine example of the grace and emotionally versatility that Bach can show on the keyboard. It consists of two sections, equal as to length, of twelve bars each. With a first look we can see that the harmonies are broad and both parts have various figures. The piece begins commonly with a short note, a semiquaver before the first bar and it is followed by an arpeggiation of the tonic chord in the left hand. We have two part texture with semiquavers against semiquavers that share the melodic sequence until bar 3. The harmony is mostly straightforward but interesting if we accept the second chord with the F sharp in the bass as a VII leading to a V7 in the next beat. The second bar continues with an arpeggiation of chord i as the passing bass sequence sets up a V chord in the third beat and resolves back to the tonic in the beginning of bar 3. Up to here the harmony seems fairly simple and we can not really see any specific mood being portrayed. In bar 3 though, a clear sequence begins in the bass and a series of arpeggiated chords lead to a first modulation in bar 6.! Already, the F natural in the start of the bar produces a richer feeling for the melody. The sequence, that starts with the tonic, descents gradually to VII, then to v and climbs...

Critical Evaluation of Descartes Principle of Proofs of Existence of Essay - 94

Critical Evaluation of Descartes Principle of Proofs of Existence of God - Essay Example Descartes studies about God were to show that God is not a deceiver, and he aims to bring a clear perception in our minds. In his ontological arguments, Descartes gives two arguments about the existence of God. He sets to prove the existence of God in these two arguments. In his first argument, Descartes states that God is a perfect being and that to exist than not to exist is the perfect thing and God must therefore exist. These were properly based on his early dreams and he set out to document them. The Descartes second argument is the most complex of the two. In his publications, he distinctively sets out two forms of reality. In believing that his thoughts were innate, Descartes thought that his perceptions and the way he sees God should not be objected. He points out that God is an infinite being and that reality come in the forms of infinite, modal and finite. Descartes sees God as existing in infinite reality. He further asserts that all substances by virtue of their existence posses’ finite formal reality and that all ideas that occur in any phase of thought posses the modal form of reality. Ideas, as he puts that have a form of reality which, when they are put in relation to the objects that they represent must have an objective form of reality. He further points out that these objective realities are of three forms, which mirror the formal realities dependent on the amount of reality contained in the object that those ideas represent. Basing his ideas on objective reality, Descartes argues using his inner reasoning that God is an objective finite being. He further bases his ideas on inner logical thoughts to state that something can come from nothing. On this basis, Descartes arrived at two major principles: One of the attacks on the philosophy of Descartes about God concerns the use of God in order to justify distinctions in his idea of perceptions.

Lens Crafters Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lens Crafters Case Study - Essay Example The value chain focuses on streamlining both the internal and external factors of the organization and improving on their human resource and product creation. Operation management activities are focused on ensuring an organization addresses specific issues affecting the organization by analyzing the effectiveness of each process undertaken by the organization (Tarun, 2012). Customer experience is improved by how effectively an organization handles both its external and internal operations. In creating an efficient operation administration scheme, one major impediment is creating an evenhanded system monitoring every operation. This could be solved by designing priorities in the operation within the association as Leitner & Sihn (2012) argue. An additional test is how effectual the changes in operation would manipulate customer awareness on an organization. This could be solved by enacting customer research approaches that would allow an organization understand the customer trends in terms of demand and opportunities. Lens Crafters value chain is effective in ensuring that the organization retains a significant competitive advantage in the market. The quality of the value chain has ensured Lens Crafters enjoy a comfortable market position in terms of customer satisfaction. The value chain mostly focuses on putting in place the right human resource team and creating customer satisfaction products. The value chain in Lens Crafters has enabled the organization to monitor and improve on its major operations. The most significant performance measurement strategy on the service delivery design would be consumer reaction and perception of the organization. This could be determined by analyzing the sales or consumer feedback on service delivery. Evaluation of sales and consumer feedback are most appropriate in gauging a service delivery design. The selection of sales numbers is based on the fact that sales depict the accurate consumer perception on a

Skrzynecki and Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

Skrzynecki and Lord of the Flies Essay ‘A feeling of belonging depends on a strong relationship, developed over a period of time. ’ To what extent would you support this viewpoint? In your essay refer in detail to your prescribed text and at least ONE other related text of your own choosing. According to sociobiologists, the need for human connection and belonging is hardwired and genetically dictated. It defines ‘who’ and ‘what’ we are, and how we fit into the world around us. An individual’s sense of connection may be influenced by many factors, but one of the strongest of these is a strong relationship or relationships, which have been developed over a period of time. This human connection is instrumental in defining an individual’s place in the world as well as his or her sense of belonging. The notion that a feeling of belonging depends on a strong relationship is explored in Peter Skrzynecki’s prose poetry anthology Immigrant Chronicle (1975) – in particular the poems ‘Migrant Hostel’ in which the persona and his family struggle to gain lasting relationships at the hostel, and ’10 Mary Street’, the persona’s childhood home, in which strong familial relationships were forged – and William Golding’s prose fiction text Lord of the Flies (1958), in which a group of school boys stranded on an island gradually lose any strong relationships they may have had as their civilisation descends into violence and savagery. Both these texts memorably and distinctively explore how relationships and acceptance can shape an individual’s perceptions of belonging and not belonging. Set in the context of a post-war assimilationist culture, Migrant Hostel represents the immense sense of disconnection experienced by the persona and his family, given both their dislocation from their European homeland and their lack of strong relationships with the other members of the hostel. The migrants transitory existence is emphasised through the use of a migratory bird simile For over two years we lived like birds of passage, always sensing a chance in the weather while through the use of connotative language to highlight the personas disconnection, the poem provides an overall sense of helplessness and lack of autonomy in determining their own future Sudden departures from adjoining blocks that left us wondering who would be coming next thus constructing the hostel as a place of impotence and impermanence. This evident transience is perhaps symbolic of the migrants own fleeting sense of connection as they instinctively seek out members of their own culture, efficaciously conveyed through the use of a familiar analogy – â€Å"nationalities sought/each other out instinctively – like a homing pigeon/circling to get its bearings†. These superficial relationships thus serve to hinder the development of any lasting sense of belonging – regardless of a common history and identity – as, whilst for some migrants, their time in the hostel represents a new beginning, for others the sustained sense of alienation and despair, due to a lack of strong relationships, becomes too difficult to bear, as the final lines of the poem poignantly suggest through juxtaposition – â€Å"lives/that had only begun/or were dying†. Thus a feeling of belonging depends on a strong relationship, developed over a period of time. Standing in stark contrast to ‘Migrant Hostel’ is the poem ’10 Mary Street’, which portrays the persona’s strong feelings of belonging to his childhood home as a result of the strong familial relationships which were forged during his time there. The family’s domestic routine is depicted and their unity of existence is simply, but effectively conveyed in the first stanza through inclusive language â€Å"We departed/Each morning, shut the house/Like a well-oiled lock†, alluding to their sense of family security. The beginning of the second stanza alludes to the fact that, despite the family’s integration into mainstream society, their socioeconomic marginalisation continues. Through the simple use of connotation and onomatopoeia, the responder is positioned to recognise the mundane nature of the menial labour the persona’s parents nevertheless stoically endure – â€Å"From the polite hum-drum/Of washing clothes/And laying sewage pipes†. Consequently, it is in the context of the Skrzynecki family’s ongoing marginalisation that the sense of belonging afforded by the family home gains deeper significance. Feelings of nourishment and well-being are generated through combining a simile and cumulative imagery as the persona’s parents extend their nurturing to the family garden – â€Å"My parents watered/Plants- grew potatoes/ And rows of sweet corn:/ Tended the roses and camellias/ Like adopted children†. Thus, the persona’s strong sense of belonging as depicted in this poem is a result of the strong relationships with his family which were forged during his time there. While similar to Immigrant Chronicle on a superficial level, to the extent that both texts represent individual’s experiences of alienation and dislocation, Golding’s text Lord of the Flies explores representations of belonging, in terms of relationships, differently. Composed in the context of the Cold War nuclear arms power race, Golding’s text can be read as an allegory of the impossibility of human civilisation in which individuals are able to coexist without ultimately resorting to violence and savagery. The character of Piggy represents the scientific and rational side of society – portrayed in this text as a minority. From the beginning of the novel, Piggy has little by way of close relationships – â€Å"A storm of laughter arose and even the tiniest child joined in. For the moment the boys were a closed circuit of sympathy with Piggy on the outside. † It is in this moment that both the extent of Piggy’s alienation is highlighted while the disintegration into chaos and disorder is also foreshadowed through the breaking of Piggys glasses, a symbol of rational civilisation. When Piggy’s glasses are broken during a major battle between Ralph and Jack towards the end of the book, this destruction symbolises the ultimate desolation of civilisation on the island, and, with it, any sense of belonging that the boys on the island had attempted to inculcate. This destruction can be viewed as a decimation of any strong relationships that the boys may have had – particularly between Piggy, Ralph and Jack – and can be read as reason for the poignant lack of belonging on the island. Jack Merridew, who begins as the head hunter, comes to embody the spirit of chaos and destruction on the island. While it can be argued that it is Jack’s lack of a strong ‘familial’ relationship with Ralph and Piggy that incites his search for power, Golding implies that the human instinct of barbarism greatly outweighs that of civilisation. When Jack first realises how much power he has, any sense of belonging he feels to the other boys is annihilated, the moment when Jack and his hunters finally manage to capture and kill a pig, marking Jack’s descent into bestial savagery, – â€Å"Look! We’ve killed a pig – we stole up on them – we got in a circle –†. The hyphenation utilised in this dialogue is subtly indicative of Jack’s inevitable loss of any sense of civility as he develops a warped relationship to his barbaric activities, ultimately seducing the majority of the boys off to a separate camp, where their descent into primitive barbarism becomes evident – â€Å"The chief was sitting there, naked to the waist, his face blocked out in white and red. The tribe lay in a semicircle before him. While giving Jack a sense of power and self-importance, this new ‘tribe’, built on a mutual savage desire for food, has diminished the boys’ sense of friendship and camaraderie. It is this lack of a strong relationship developed over a period of time which is cause for their lack of a strong sense of belonging. Evidently it is clear, upon examination of Immigrant Chronicle and Lord of the Flies, that a feeling o f belonging relies heavily on a strong relationship developed over a period of time. In Skrzynecki’s poem ‘Migrant Hostel’, the persona’s evocative sense of isolation is due to his lack of any strong relationships as well as any attempts at establishing them. In contrast to this, ’10 Mary Street’ clearly provides a strong sense of belonging as a result of the persona’s strong familial relationships. In Lord of the Flies, the boys stranded on the island attempt to cling to their superficial relationships to each other, but, in the face of dwindling food supplies, eventually descend into savagery, diminishing their relationships and ultimately their sense of belonging.