Sunday, January 12, 2020
Coloplast Organizational Structure Essay
Coloplast went from a production structured organization to a functional structured organization. In the production structure the focus was on the products wish were divided into 3 product divisions. In the functional structure the company focus on specialization of tasks. Before: the production organization The production organization structure also called Division Structure is divided into 3 production division; skin, wound care and continence care, and ostomy care. Each division beyond having its department for research, development, sales and marketing, contains all the necessary resources and functions. By applying the production organization, a company gains the followings benefits: A structure where itââ¬â¢s easy to define the objectives and word work assignments can simply be coordinated, within each division. Another Benefit Coloplast can gain on this structure is the flexibility among workers. Workers from one department can be put on assignments in another department within the same division, if needed. Thisââ¬â¢s made possible by the fact that most of the workers are not specialist in any specific field. Should any problem occur in the division structure the causes are quickly detected and solved. This type of structure allows local leaders to make small locale adjustments to meet the challenges in there division. But this system holds its own weaknesses. It can harm communication flow between different divisions. This may result in loosing the overall focus on the objective of the organization. It may happen that each local division create its own culture witch may not necessarily be compatible with the companyââ¬â¢s culture as a whole. The limited communication between divisions makes it hard for them to exchange experience and expertize. This system by nature is heavy and costly. In order for the company to have all the necessary resources and functions within each division, they canââ¬â¢t afford the best expertize on every field. After: the functional organization The new organizational structure focuses more on functions. Unlike the previews structure that focused on the product. This new structure pulls functions out of the different divisions and put them in centralized units, each specialized in respectively Globale Maketing, R and D and Global Operations. As a consequence, the former divisions are reduced to production units and subsidiaries; that receives instructions from the top. To assure communication between top and bottom, Coloplast place Commercial Excellence above the whole new structure. With the three functional divisions, Coloplast makes sure that there a clear purpose that goes all the way through the whole company, when it comes to their global marketing, innovation and how new products should be developed. As a result Coloplast becomes a unified company with no duplications of tasks. The greatest advantages of this functional centralized structure is its lightness and affectivity. It gives the opportunity to hire highly specialized staff. As Coloplast CEO puts it; ââ¬Å"The subsidiaries have a huge, but simple, responsibility: they ? ll have to sell like the dickensâ⬠meaning that Coloplast now can headhunt exact talents for each function. The workforce those talents brings is not only promoting a single product but the company as a whole. Employees have the opportunity to learn from their superiors. They also have the opportunity to work alongside colleagues who relate to their professional interests and abilities, thus making for a more productive and enjoyable environment. By moving the production responsibility from all division to the Global Operation in cheap-labor countries, itââ¬â¢s possible for Coloplast to reach the point of an Economical of scale. Like any other organization structure, the functional organization has weaknesses. Because of the decision-making within the functional works from top to bottom, itââ¬â¢s a constant challenge to make sure that the organizations objectives are integrated at the bottom. Another disadvantage is that units may have limited flexibility in problem solving, making changes or responding quickly to customer demands and needs, since the final decision-making authority rest with the top level of management. So how does Coloplast solve these challenges? Commercial Excellence/Business Excellence For solving the challenge of implementation of the organizations objectives and assurance of a two-way communication, Coloplast places ââ¬Å"Commercial Excellenceâ⬠above the entire new structure, which acts like the strong arm, thatââ¬â¢ll prepare budgets and make sure that objective are achieved. Commercial Excellence or Business Excellence is the systematic use of quality management principles and tools in business management with the goal of identifying improvement opportunities, area of strength and ideas for future organizational development. Itââ¬â¢s a support function thatââ¬â¢ll help ensure ââ¬Å"best practiceâ⬠so that the organization can avoid those complications. Conclusion This new organizational structure is a natural step for the entire group, not only does it outsource to cheaper-labor countries but it has also given Coloplast improved profitability and an organic growth of 7%. The sustained competitiveness Coloplast has gained is due to the change of organization structure where they went from a production organization to a functional organization. With the transformation came the opportunity of standardization of tasks, this leads to efficiency and expertise in the related fields. This was something they lacked in the production organization. By implementing the Business Excellence, Coloplast shows that itââ¬â¢s aware of the weaknesses of the new organization design and intent to avoid them. Lars Rasmussen, Coloplast CEO, emphasizes how important itââ¬â¢s that this supporting system doesnââ¬â¢t end up like a police maneuver, keeping subsidiaries in an iron grip. ââ¬Å"Instead it shall ensure ââ¬Å"best practiceâ⬠and set such high standards, that where that is difficulty, itââ¬â¢ll become natural to draw on headquartersâ⬠. Itââ¬â¢s all about motivation, contributing to people and relying on each other. This serves as a great factor for self-actualization for the individual employee witch is not only contributing to the fulfillment of personal potential but also to the work-environment. The new organization has great potential; they have cut production time by half, they went from 13 factories to 10, constantly stimulating innovation by supporting Coloplast Incubator. Coloplast current strategy placed a great deal of responsibility on the shoulders of their employees, as well as implementation of some standard guidelines and the right motivation. There are no doubt about the new structure is more complex than the previews one. Annex
Saturday, January 4, 2020
An Issue Of Gulf War Rhetoric - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1885 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/31 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Gulf War Essay Did you like this example? Strategic misrepresentation through war rhetoric is typically subject to change, meaning a presidents rhetoric will often modify throughout the course of the war if it means gaining more support and swift action, as showcased in Bushs war rhetoric. Strategic misrepresentation gives the president the upper hand in war rhetoric due to their access of privileged information that is not readily available to anyone who might challenge their claims such as Congress (Campbell and Jamieson, 2013). Within war rhetoric multiple themes typically arise as discussed previously. A trending theme found frequently in presidential war speeches is the demonization of the opposition. This theme can fit within the characteristic of narratives or strategic misrepresentation. Two other themes that tend to arise within war rhetoric and fit within these characterizations are human rights concerns and defeating aggression. Synonymous with these themes is a unique facet of war rhetoric the rhetoric of atrocities (Ben-Porath, 2007). According to Ben-Porath, this dynamic of rhetoric builds on presidential crisis rhetoric and enemy construction described in narratives of specific atrocities, building the case for imminent war. It is important to note that when presidents use this rhetorical theme of atrocities, they turn to narrative form rather than factual description (Ben-Porath, 2007). Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Issue Of Gulf War Rhetoric" essay for you Create order Themes within presidential war rhetoric emerge from the idea of America being humane and the other being savage. Presidents that desire support for a war will often use rhetoric of atrocities due to the empathetic reaction to the suffering of the helpless it produces, that consequently garners support (Ben-Porath, 2007). This is typically successful through the demonization of an individual or group of people as illustrated within Bushs speeches that surround The Gulf War. The two themes, human rights concerns and defeating aggression, can be umbrellaed underneath the rhetoric of atrocities, too. Both themes evoke empathy by shining a light on Americas values as a moral contrast to the oppositions barbarity.à The rhetoric of atrocities is marked by emphasis on the experiential component and the personalization of horror (Ben-Porath, 2007). Critical Analysis à à à à à à à President George H. W. Bush conveyed a strong narrative and strategic misrepresentation using supporting themes within his rhetoric to publicly influence The Gulf War or Operation Desert Storm. Its important to note this rhetoric differed from the past due to the pervasive presence of an international media able to provide both real-time coverage and instant analysis of both his actions and their consequences (Stuckey, 1992). Preceding allied military action in the gulf Bush delivered a speech titled Address on Iraqs Invasion of Kuwait on August 8, 1990. In this speech, Bush satisfies all five of the characteristics Campbell and Jamieson discuss. This speech is merely constructed as an argument to gain support for war sited in a narrative that indicates the best interest of humanity. Following this speech was the announcement of war against Iraq titled Address to the Nation Announcing Allied Military Action in the Persian Gulf and was delivered January 16 , 1991. While both speeches satisfy the five war rhetoric characteristics that were previously described, they slightly differ in theme emphasis. While Bush began his rhetorical justifications of The Gulf War by expressing his economic concerns in reference to the oil in the middle east (Hurst, 2004), the rhetoric shifted ultimately toward the themes and characteristics that have been discussed throughout this paper- arguments that carried more weight than the prior. Bush heavily played on fear appeals when striving for support of the war within his rhetoric, demonizing Saddam Hussein and Iraqis in the process. Bush painted a picture of Saddam Hussein and Iraq as being a hub of mass destruction weaponry, inhumanity and savagery. Bush called Iraqs invasion the rape of Kuwait and looked forward to a new world order where the rule of law supplants the role of the jungle (Ben-Porath, 2007). Throughout Bushs rhetoric in 1990, prior to the American invasion of the gulf, Hussein is demonized by being compared to Hitler: Saddam Hussein must pay for the pain and the hardship that he has caused. The world will hold him accountable, just as it held Hitler accountable in the wake of the destruction of World War II (Stuckey, 1992). Bush also said, theres a direct parallel between what Hitler did to Poland and what Saddam Hussein has done to Kuwait and theyve tried to silence Kuwaiti dissent and courage with firing squads, much as Hitler did when he invaded Poland (Hurst, 2004). This Hitler analogy was successful in gaining support in respect to the mass of the American public knowing very little about the context of events in the Gulf (Hurst, 2004). Bushs rhetoric through stereotypes and comparisons demonizes not only Hussein but also the entirety of Iraq and its people and implies the need for elimination. Iraq is often not regarded as a nation of human beings with a social str ucture supporting theme. So obsessed are our media and governments with Saddam Hussein that one gets the impression that no one else inhabits Iraq. The dehumanized men, women, and children of Iraq thus appear as blank spaces characterized by ontological emptiness (Muscati, 2002). Bush carried over the rhetoric of demonizing the nation of Iraq to focus on the demonization of Hussein, making it an easier pill for the public to swallow that we were at war with one individual rather than an entire [far-away] country: Hussein is the archetypal evil Arab/Muslim so it is now a fight against Hussein, and all that his persona represents (Muscati, 2002). This narrative shift was successful, gaining Bush more support for Operation Desert Storm. Bush took advantage of the use of narratives and demonization by framing Iraq as a brutal aggressor for twice invading its neighbors in the past ten years (Muscati, 2002). The demonization of Hussein was furthered when discussing his nuclear weapon intent. The use of narrative through demonization is demonstrated when Bush argues that every day that passes brings Saddam Hussein one step closer to realizing his goal of a nuclear weapons arsenal (Hurst, 2004). Bush dramatizes the notion of Hussein desiring more nuclear power by concluding if we dont take action now then Hussein will reach his nuclear goal. Another unambiguous demonization example is showcased through exhortation to unified action when Bush discusses the horrible nature of Hussein and his peoples violent acts as defying the values of human rights and freedom: While the world waited, Saddam Hussein systematically raped, pillaged, and plundered a tiny nation, no threat to his own. He subjected the people of Kuwait to unspeakable atrocitiesand among those maimed and murdered innocent children. The terrible crimes and tortures committed by Saddams henchmen against the innocent people of Kuwait are an affront to mankind and a challenge to the freedom of all (Bush, 1991). Bushs appeal to human rights concerns is magnified when noting his comment that the reports out of Kuwait tell a sordid tale of Brutality (Bush, 1990) and furthered when telling what became the medias favorite s tory: Bush claimed that Iraqi soldiers unplugged the oxygen to incubators supporting twenty-two premature babies and shot the hospital employees (Hurst, 2004). In addition, Bush claimed that dialysis patients were ripped from their machines and that two children handing out leaflets had been shot in front of their parents (Hurst, 2004). Bush rhetorically implied that human rights concerns in Iraq meant war was necessary and that it was necessary now. As discussed previously, defeating aggression was another common theme found within Bushs speeches in regard to The Gulf War. According to Hurst (2004), Bush made reference to aggression on 113 occasions. This tendency to use aggression as an alibi for war falls within the rhetoric of atrocities. Bush asserted that there is no place for this sort of naked aggression in todays world and that what Iraq has done violates every norm of international law (Hurst, 2004). By using this rhetorical strategy Bush is emphasizing the transcendent values that are being threatened, such as freedom, focusing on this being a violation of people rather than the international law (Hurst, 2004): Protecting freedom means standing up to aggression. You know the brutally inflicted on the people of Kuwait and innocent citizens of every country must not be rewarded (Bush, 1990). Bush incited wa r through his rhetoric by strategically misrepresenting multiple elements of Iraq in regard to the situation at hand. Bush accused the Iraqi regime of being separated from the civilized world . by centuries (1990), implying that Iraq belongs in a pre-civilized world. (Muscati, 2002). This strategic misrepresentation allows for more public support due to the conceptualization of Iraq being distance spatially, temporally, and morally from the West taking on the narrative of defending an entire worldview of humaneness and moral righteousness (Muscati, 2002). Due to the dramatic narrative Bush illustrated throughout his Gulf War rhetoric it was implied that being in support of the war was supporting the values of an American patriotism. This led to anti-war protests being perceived as anti-patriotic (Reese and Buckalew, 1995), framing the Gulf War as an indisputable patriotic decision. Bush narrates the necessity of The Gulf War as good vs evil America vs Saddam Hussein. Pearce and Fadely illuminate this conception: Bush found it easy to represent himself as a liberator and protector in comparison: a champion of values and beliefs of the United Nations; a harmonizer whose goodwill was tried and pushed to the threshold by a renegade bully who ruled his own nation wi th terror and coercion (1992). Bush cabinets the characteristic of thoughtful deliberation by testifying Now the 28 countries with forces in the Gulf area have exhausted all reasonable efforts to reach a peaceful resolutionhave no choice but to drive Saddam from Kuwait by force. We will not fail. (Bush, 1990) and by expressing that This military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions and with the consent of the United States Congress follows months of constant and virtually endless diplomatic activity on the part of the United Nations, the United States, and many, many other countries (Bush, 1990) (Pearce and Fadely, 1992). Bush repeatedly alludes to values within his speeches inciting the war is driven by those values, commonly characterized as unified action. Bush exhorts to unified action when literally stating I am convinced not only that we will prevail but out of the horror of combat will come the recognition that no nation can stand against a world united. (Bush, 1990) and by identifying wi th the American Audience asserting that No president can easily commit our sons and daughters to war. They are the nations finest. (Pearce and Fadely, 1992). Ultimately, Bush rationalizes his role as commander in chief by the intent to protect values and to unify by serving as a patriotic diplomat. Conclusion à à à à à à à Presidential war rhetoric strongly influences the support of war especially through the implementation of characteristics and themes, as exhibited in this paper. George H. W. Bush employs common war rhetoric themes and characteristics throughout his rhetoric in effort to gain support for The Gulf War. Bush used the rhetoric of demonization, atrocities, human rights concerns, and defeating aggression to shape the narrative of disparity and hopelessness of Kuwait inciting the inevitability of American assertion in Iraq Operation Desert Storm. Bushs rhetoric shifted from the original intent behind the war (economical oil concerns) to rhetoric that emphasizes American values like unification and patriotism. The support for The Gulf War continued to increase as Bushs rhetoric further intensified the characteristics and themes.à Bushs war rhetoric exemplifies the pivotal role that rhetoric plays in influencing the support for a war.
Friday, December 27, 2019
Requirements to Become President of the U.S.
What are the constitutional requirements and qualifications to serve as president of the United States? Forget the nerves of steel, the charisma, the background and skill set, the fund-raising network,à and the legions of loyal folks who agree with your stance on all the issues. Just to get into the game, you have to ask: How old are you and where were you born? The U.S. Constitution Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution imposes only three eligibility requirements on persons serving as president, based on the officeholderââ¬â¢s age, time of residency in the U.S., and citizenship status: No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States. These requirements have been modified twice. Under the 12th Amendment, the same three qualifications were applied to the vice president of the United States. The 22nd Amendment limited office holders to two terms as president. Age Limits In setting the minimum age of 35 for serving as president, compared to 30 for senators and 25 for representatives, the framers of the Constitution implemented their belief that the person holding the nationââ¬â¢s highest elected office should be a person of maturity and experience. As early Supreme Court Justice Joseph Story noted, the character and talent of a middle-aged person are fully developed, allowing them a greater opportunity to have experienced ââ¬Å"public serviceâ⬠and to have served ââ¬Å"in the public councils.â⬠Residence While a member of Congress need only be an ââ¬Å"inhabitantâ⬠of the state he or she represents, the president must have been a resident of the U.S. for at least 14 years. The Constitution, however, is vague on this point. For example, it does not make clear whether those 14 years need to be consecutive or the precise definition of residency. On this, Justice Story wrote, by residence, in the Constitution, is to be understood, not an absolute inhabitancy within the United States during the whole period; but such an inhabitancy, as includes a permanent domicile in the United States. Citizenship In order to be eligible to serve as president, a person must either have been born on U.S. soil or (if born overseas) to at least one parent who is a citizen. The Framers clearly intended to exclude any chance of foreign influence from the highest administrative position in the federal government. John Jay felt so strongly on the issue that he sent a letter to George Washington in which he demanded that the new Constitution require a strong check to the admission of Foreigners into the administration of our national Government; and to declare expressly that the Commander in Chief of the American army shall not be given to nor devolve on, any but a natural born Citizen. Supreme Court Justice Story would later write that the natural-born-citizenship requirement ââ¬Å"cuts off all chances for ambitious foreigners, who might otherwise be intriguing for the office.â⬠Under the ancient English common-law principle of jus soli, all personsââ¬âother than children of enemy aliens or foreign diplomatsââ¬âborn within the borders of a country are considered citizens of that country from birth. As a result, most people born within the United Statesââ¬âincluding the children of undocumented immigrantsââ¬âare ââ¬Å"natural born citizensâ⬠legally eligible to serve as president under the Citizenship Clause of the 14th Amendment, which states, ââ¬Å"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside.â⬠à Less clear-cut, however, is whether children born abroad to United States citizens are similarly ââ¬Å"natural born citizensâ⬠and eligible to serve as president. Since 1350, the British Parliament has applied the rule of jus sanguinis, which holds that newborn children inherit the citizenship of their parents, regardless of the place of birth. Thus, it is not surprising that when Congress enacted the first U.S. naturalization law in 1790, that law declared that ââ¬Å"the children of citizens of the United States, that may be born beyond the sea, or out of the limits of the United States, shall be considered as natural born citizens.â⬠à à à Still, the question of whether the term ââ¬Å"natural born Citizenâ⬠used in the Presidential Eligibility Clause of Article II incorporates both the parliamentary rule of jus sanguinis in addition to the common law principle of jus soli. In the 1898 case of United States v. Wong Kim Ark the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that citizenship through jus sanguinis, while available by statute, was not available through the 14th Amendment. Today, however, most constitutional experts argue that the Presidential Eligibility Clause of Article II does incorporate both jus sanguinis and jus soli, so George Romney, who was born in Mexico to American parents was eligible to run for president in 1968. Presidential Trivia and Controversies John F. Kennedy was theà youngest personà to be elected president; he was 43 years old when he was inaugurated in 1961.There is no maximum age limit set forth in the Constitution.à Ronald Reaganà was theà oldest president; at the end of his term in 1988, he was nearly 77.A number of presidential hopefuls have had their citizenship questioned over the years. During the 2016 campaign, Donald Trump accused Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, who was born in Canada to an American mother and Cuban-born father, of not being eligible for the presidency.The election of President Barack Obama in 2008, whose father was Kenyan, prompted a number of lawmakers to call for the presentation of a candidates birth certificate at the time that he or she files for candidacy.à Martin Van Buren was the first president to be born after the American Revolution, making him the first true American to serve.Virginia has produced more presidentsââ¬âeightââ¬âthan any other state. However, five of those men were born prior to independence. If you count only persons born after the American Revolution, then the honor goes to Ohio, which has produced seven leaders.Election Day was established by Congress in 1845 as the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Prior to that, each state set its own date for elections.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Impossible Beauty Standards For Women - 1190 Words
Impossible Beauty Standards For Women in America Beauty has been a controversial idea for thousands of years. It has been defined as a scientific equation of symmetry, evolutionarily pleasing traits for reproduction, a charming personality, and so on. However, one quote seems to have answered this question most sufficiently, ââ¬Å"Beauty lies in the eye of the beholder.â⬠Unfortunately, this answer isnââ¬â¢t good enough for American society. No one on this earth is exactly alike in physical appearance or personality and yet this culture does all it can to conform to unrealistic ideals of beauty. For that reason, a woman is judged when she does not fit into that cookie cutter mold. Scientists, psychologists, behaviorists, and others have conducted studies and experiments to understand what key components define beauty. For example, psychologist, Richard Russell noted that the beauty of a woman is determined by her natural femininity. He explained that women appear to have lighter skin, darker lips, and darker eyes than men. This makes it easier to differentiate both sexes, therefore, women that possess these qualities are considered more feminine. For that reason, these women are also considered most attractive. This phenomenon is enhanced, even more so, if a woman is ovulating causing flushed cheeks, redder lips, and a brighter skin tone. Women have taken extensive measures to achieve these natural characteristics in order to make themselves look more desirable. For example,Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Social Media On Women1001 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe influenced constructed standards affect women long term and what exactly influences how girls act, look and think about themselves? 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I was taught my beauty depended on my perspective. I was taught to accept and love myself as I am. In the past decades, beauty standards didnt require much from girls, and the culture taught girl to accept their appearance. However, This self acceptance twisted as the years went, from generation to generation. The society set unrealistic standards of beauty across the world. This new occurrenceRead More Analysis of The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf Essay590 Words à |à 3 PagesAnalysis of The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf The Beauty Myth, published by Doubleday in New York City, hit the shelves in 1992. Naomi Wolf wrote this 348-page book. Wolf attended Yale University and New College, Oxford University, where she was a Rhodes Scholar. Her essays have been printed in many well-known magazines and newspapers, including Esquire and the New York Times. The Beauty Myth was Wolfââ¬â¢s first book. She has also written two other books, Fire With Fire and PromiscuitiesRead MoreEssay about The Beauty Myth616 Words à |à 3 PagesBy: Kelly Winch The Beauty Myth, published by Doubleday in New York City, hit the shelves in 1992. Naomi Wolf wrote this 348-page book. Wolf attended Yale University and New College, Oxford University, where she was a Rhodes Scholar. Her essays have been printed in many well-known magazines and newspapers, including Esquire and the New York Times. The Beauty Myth was Wolfs first book. She has also written two other books, Fire With Fire and Promiscuities. Wolf is a recognized feminist. She hasRead MoreHow Women Should Act And Look Essay1629 Words à |à 7 Pages Women have had the continuous problem of being seen as second hand citizens to their counterparts, men. In todayââ¬â¢s society it is easy to find women depicted in negatives ways constantly in the media. All you have to do is a movie, read a magazine, or be scrolling down your social media timeline to see examples the way women are portrayed in today s media. If you look at television and movies where woman have roles, they often come second to men. The way women are presented in the media is thatRead MoreSociety s Perception Of Beauty1148 Words à |à 5 PagesBeauty is a perception we hold in society as what is attractive or not. Our perception of beauty is a social construct, meaning that it is made through society through its depictions of beauty. In our society today, our perception of beauty is shaped through the media, since the media portrays specific standards of beauty that people feel they must follow. Although media portrays beauty across different races and ages, societyââ¬â¢s perception of beauty is skewed towards a specific and established standard
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Rise of Tourism Industry in Nepal-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp
Question: You are required to search for and retrieve three separate pieces of empirical research relating to your intended research concept that have been published in peer-reviewed academic journals. Answer: Introduction In the age of machines, the humans have become corporate machines, where their recreations have become obsolete. The stress of the hard days schedule generates stress within the people, making it difficult for them to maintain the balance of life. Herein lays the appropriateness of tourism, which caters to the entertainment needs of the people. However, tourism is a vast subject, of which the assignment picks the tourism industry in Manang district of Nepal. Consideration of journal articles speculates the factors, which have expanded the business of tourism industry in Nepal. Research aim and objectives The aim of this research is to assess the factors, which have led to the rise of tourism industry in Manang Valley of Nepal. The following objectives would help the researcher to achieve positive outcomes: To assess the business scenario of tourism industry in Nepal To examine the steps taken by the tourism industry personnel to achieve customer satisfaction To study the impact of the tourism packages offered by the tourism industry of Nepal on the stakeholders and shareholders To suggest recommendations for the tourism industry of Nepal to expand their business till the extent of foreign market penetration Journal article Yergeau, M.E., Boccanfuso, D. and Goyette, J., 2017. Linking conservation and welfare: A theoretical model with application to Nepal.Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,85, pp.95-109. Background The article establishes essential linkages between conserving the ecological biodiversity for enhancing the aspect of tourism. The main theme of the article is to establish linkages between conservation and welfare. The propositions of the article shed light on the importance of preserving the land in terms of ensuring the wellbeing of the tourists. Reaping beneficial seeds into the land, gives fruits of success. This is also applicable in case of the Nepal tourism especially in the Manang district. Introduction to ecotourism is the main factor, which has led to the rise of tourism in the Manage Valley of Nepal. Along with this, the article projects the measures undertaken for ensuring the security of the tourists. Here, the Maoists attacks attains an important position in terms of the keeping the passion of the tourists to enjoy the calm and serene beauty of Nepal. The article talks about ecotourism, which provides the tourism with enough opportunities to get lost in the scenic beauty of Nepal. Increasing the police posting in the newly established hotels and resorts have ensured the security of the tourists. Research approach Theoretical perspective towards this aspect reflects the approach of the tourism industry personnel in terms of adding meaning to the tours and travels thought of by the people in their vacations. Herein, deductive approach is most appropriate. This is in terms of deducing the factors behind the growth of Nepal tourism especially in the Manang Valley through the information collected from the local tribes. Effective consideration of the responses provided by the samples helps in determining the push and the pull factors, which plays a major role in enhancing the aspect of customer satisfaction for the tourism sector. On the other hand, these push and the pull factors enhances the clarity of the people regarding their visit to the other places. Research strategy and Nature The article reflects the selection of theoretical prediction for speculating the rise of tourism sector in the districts of Manang Valley. Here, the data collected from the Nepalese tribes attains an important position. This strategy can be perceived as something more than the usual strategies, which are used for carrying out a research- primary or secondary and qualitative and quantitative. Research method Usually in a research data is collected through primary and secondary methods. Within this, there are subdivisions-qualitative and quantitative. In primary quantitative, the means of survey is used for collecting the required data from the samples. However, in the case of qualitative, the means of interview is used for gathering the necessary data from the samples. In this research, both quantitative and qualitative means are used. As a matter of specification, the local tourists are surveyed and the managers of the developed hotels are interviewed Journal article Koirala, B.S., Bohara, A.K. and Berrens, R.P., 2013. Willingness to pay for improved quality of trekking in Manang, Nepal.International Journal of Sustainable Society,5(3), pp.250-265. Background The article talks about the reactions of the tourism sector personnel in terms of the modifications made to lure the customers. Herein lays the appropriateness of the word willingness. Countering this, the activity of trekking grabs the attention of the readers in terms of their passion towards indulging into adventures. Improvements in the quality of trekking reflect the consciousness towards the tourism sector personnel regarding the achievement of customer satisfaction. The generalization of these aspects contradicts the limitation of Manang district. The word sustainable in the name of the journal reflects the need for innovative thoughts and ideas to make the stay of the tourists memorable in the Manang valley of Nepal. The aspect of Willingness to Pay (WTP) is the main theme of the article. Additional trekking guides in the Annapurna conservation area; extended village tours in Nar Phu valley of Manang and upgradation of the Tibetan artifacts in the museum are specifically mentioned in the article, in order to highlight the steps taken by the tourism sector personnel for beautifying the standards and quality of the existing services. Maintenance of consistency in seeking innovative measures for this upgradation helps the personnel to achieve sustainable growth within the competitive ambience of the market Research approach Similar to the other researches, the researcher in this research produces deductive approach. This approach helps in reaching to the relevant conclusions through the means of the responses provided by the samples. The article sheds light on the data collected in 2005-2006 from the trekkers, who came to Nepal for enjoying holidays. The outcome of these collected data was noteworthy for the sector in terms of achieving sustainable economic growth. Introducing the scheme of Willingness to Pay (WTP) is an indication of a conscious approach towards catering to the entertainment needs of the tourists. The article provides evidence of this approach in terms of the actual value for relative WTP per trekker- US 35-38$ for nature walk; US 11-17$ for the village tours and US 9-15$ for museum visits. Here application of the inductive approach is impossible as it needs the alteration of the existing theories and concepts on growth of tourism sector. In view of the previous sentence, the approach of the researcher gets limited in terms of the time and financial constraints. Therefore, application of the inductive approach attaches an interrogative parameter to the proposed concepts. 3.3 Research strategy and nature A research is basically done by following a strategy. This strategy helps the researcher to frame out the research in an integrated structure. This is also applicable for this research. Within this, creating plans about the research design and approach enhances the clarity of the researchers in terms of projecting the research in an integrated structure. Herein lays the importance of the structure of the research. Revealing strategic vision towards quality management aligns with the basic functionalities of the tourism sector personnel in terms of satisfying the recreational needs of the tourists. Here, the nature of the personnel directs towards ensuring the wellbeing of the tourists. On the contrary, lackadaisical attitude towards the needs of the tourists would compel the personnel to encounter deterioration in the sales revenue and profit margin. This would adds vulnerability in the market position of the sector. Research method Primary and secondary are the two main methods, through which a research is conducted. Within these methods, there are subdivisions-qualitative and quantitative. Survey is included in the quantitative methods and interview within the qualitative methods. The article highlights the survey, which was done on the tourists, who came to Nepal for enjoying trekking. These responses proved crucial for the managers in terms of bringing innovation in the services. Evaluation is critical in this direction regarding the application of total quality management of the offered services. This evaluation brings the major drawbacks in the offered services, which is degrading the quality of the tourism services. Maintenance of consistency in carrying out surveys and feedbacks enhances the awareness of the personnel regarding the specific recreational needs of the tourists such as adventure, trekking among others. Moreover, effective utilization of these feedbacks enables the personnel to maintain the stability in the relationship with the customers. Journal article 3 Subedi, B.P. and Chapagain, P.S., 2013. Tourism development in Upper Manang valley of Annapurna region.Nepal Tourism and Development Review,1(1), pp.56-68. Background: The study is based on the development of the tourism sector in the Annapurna region situated in upper Manang valley of north-west Nepal. The expansion of the tourism has been flourished after the initiation of Annapurna Conservation Area Project (ACAP), 1986. This third and last paper focuses on the discussion of the expansion of tourism from 20th century and the process of the expansion through decades. The research paper sheds light on the various aspect of development, which directly and indirectly helps the tourism sector to spread it arms in this part of Nepal. The study includes the involvement of the local people in the development of tourism. However, the paper shows another aspect of the environmental challenge, which is the result of the rapid expansion of the tourism in the stated region. Research Approach: The research approach can be identifies as the deductive one as the research includes the process of data collecting, without which the proceedings of the study could not be possible. The approach of the research contains the method of gathering data from all the possible sources. The collection of the data is the chief source of the study, which includes the police check post, local vendors and many other sources. The information collector gathered data from the ACAP of the trekkers from 1970 to 2006. However, the local office of the ACAP in Manang has been the main source for collecting data for the research. Research Strategy and Nature: The research paper follows both the qualitative and the quantitative method of strategies. In the qualitative strategic method, the information has been collected from various hotel managers, both new and existing. The quantitative strategic method includes the survey in the police checkpoints, residents of the region, local office of ACAP in Manang and the surrounding villages. The nature of the research paper is descriptive since the purpose of the study is to present the possible reasons for the development of the tourism sector in Nepal and the effect of the same. However, there are few limitations of the research as it was not possible to survey all the residents of the region. In addition, many of the residents were found uneducated to understand the language of the researchers and the answer their respective questions. Research Method: For collecting the primary data, the researcher targeted the ACAP local office in Manang. The office provided the data of the tourist in a monthly manner, which helped the researcher to measure the yearly tourist flow in the region. The researcher also collected the data from the same office, regarding the passport information of the tourists, which was an effective source of knowing the tourist flow from international background. The researched had to stay in the office for a certain period as these data is not easily available and collecting the same is unethical. Apart from that, the researcher took help from the available data on the statistics of the tourists arrival from Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation. The police check post was also an effective source for data of the daily tourist arrival in the region. Next, the researcher conducted interviews to the hotel owners, hotel managers, and the local vendors for understanding the seasonal flow of tourists and understanding the economical condition of the region due to tourism. Surveying the local residents helped the researchers to understand the nature and the common traits of the tourists as well as the gradual development of the tourism business. Conclusion This assignment emerges successful in providing an insight into the factors, which have helped the tourism industry of Nepal to achieve sustainable growth in their business. Within the factors, the thought of conservation attains importance. The motive to conserve the natural resources, wildlife and cultural heritage symbols makes the business of the tourism industry personnel customer centric. Consciousness in this direction helps the personnel in achieving large scale customer satisfaction, which is itself an agent of expansion within the business. Willingness and eagerness to serve the customers with quality services like adventure, luxurious accommodations and lip smacking delicacies possesses flexibility to lure the clients towards the brand image. Countering this, ensuring security of the tourists during their stay in Nepal would be one of the wisest steps for the tourism industry personnel in terms of attaining loyalty, trust and dependence from the clients within the competit ive ambience of the market. Emerging successful in this aspect would align with the true essence of the term rise or growth References Anup, K.C., 2017. Ecotourism in Nepal.The Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality,8, pp.1-19. Baral, N., 2014. Evaluation and resilience of ecotourism in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal.Environmental conservation,41(1), pp.84-92. Chaplin, J. and Brabyn, L., 2013. Using remote sensing and GIS to investigate the impacts of tourism on forest cover in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal.Applied Geography,43, pp.159-168. ?ach, J., 2015. A geotouristic valuation of the Marsyangdi Valley in the Annapurna Himal region and its potential for the development of geotourist attractions.Geotourism/Geoturystyka, (3-4), pp.39-56. Mainali, J., All, J., Jha, P.K. and Bhuju, D.R., 2015. Responses of montane forest to climate variability in the central Himalayas of Nepal.Mountain Research and Development,35(1), pp.66-77. Nepal, S.K., 2013. Mountain tourism and climate change: Implications for the Nepal Himalaya.Nepal Tourism and Development Review,1(1), pp.1-14. Paudel, R.P., 2016. Protected Areas, People and Tourism: Political Ecology of Conservation in Nepal.Journal of Forest and Livelihood,14, p.1. Rijal, S.P., 2013. The Impact of Climate Change on the Tourism-Based Local Economy of Nepal.IUP Journal of International Relations,7(4), p.59. Sedai, R.C., 2013. Tourist accommodation facilities in the major tourist areas of Nepal.Nepal Tourism and Development Review,1(1), pp.102-123. Subedi, B.P. and Chapagain, P.S., 2013. Tourism development in Upper Manang valley of
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Technological Advancement Intellectual Neutral Element
Introduction Thinking process is a vital element in driving performance in institutions especially in the current environment where change is paramount. The process is driven by diverse factors that hold legal, social, economic and technological implications.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Advancement: Intellectual Neutral Element specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These elements influence individuals thinking process and contribute in the formulation of credible course of action. Indeed, individuals thinking process enable them to identify basic elements in life and potential virtues that hold pertinence in their development. It also contributes in decision making on various issues that appertain to business operations and political issues. Ideally, thinking process leads to change on policy issues, life ideals and legal provisions. However, not all factors that drive thought process contributes dir ectly to change initiatives. This paper explores technological advancement as an element that facilitates though process rather than change in institutions Response to the Question Indeed, technological advancements enhance individuals thinking capacity. This initiates and facilitates change but does not accomplish change initiatives. It lacks legal authority that drives real change in comparison to constitutional provisions that remain in force for a long period. As noted, it remains an intellectual incentive that provides neutral support that influence thinking capacities of persons (Marcuse 1). It is agreeable that technology enables individuals to identify the kind of change that is appropriate and the achievement process. However, technological advances lack the legal authority of accomplishing change processes. This explains the reason why it is paramount for an individual to consider technology as an element that facilitate thinking, but not directly engaged in change process es.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Change Process in Consideration to Technological Advancement and Political Authority Marcuse (2) noted that, the thought process in human beings is a vital aspect that defines their course of action. It provides pertinent incentives that facilitate change in diverse facets of operations. This explains why execution of the process should be under absolute diligence and accuracy. Imperatively, change in any setting, for example, government or private sectors must be preceded with quality thinking. This is vital to facilitate individualââ¬â¢s capacity of acquiring essential knowledge on key issues or reasons that prompt the need for change (Postman 2). It also equips individuals with innovative skills that hold the capacity to allow the execution of the change process in a systematic manner. Indeed, thinking process that is driven through tec hnology, politics, and social engagement should be based on realistic ideals. The process should also consider the future expectations of individuals in terms of performance and growth. The process allows individuals to establish and develop a clear understanding on what to change, what to change to, how to cause the change, why change and how to maintain the process (Postman 3). It is not a complete process as it is, but it provides a leading framework for achieving absolute change. In most jurisdictions, change is eminent in various sectors of operations. However, an effective change process is a guarantee that comes with the development of systematic legal frameworks. The process normally succeeds through structured systems of operations but not mere thinking. That is the essential elements or varied factors that drive change should have absolute legal authority or backing but not mere fallacy. Any thought on potential issues can be said to be a driver to change process, but not an element that guarantee change (Freud 23). As noted, structural systems facilitate change by providing favorable and consistent change processes with limited complications. For instance, an institution that seeks to transform its operations by hiring new staff should first develop a structured guideline to that effect. This element should come after the thought process to facilitate change activities. It is also essential in providing a legal framework or stability that is required.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Advancement: Intellectual Neutral Element specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to scholars, politicians are the custodian of change in most settings. They are the people with the obligation to craft and formulate laws that govern operations in most jurisdictions (Freud 49). This elevates their profile as lawmakers since any decision based on the individualââ¬â¢s thoughts that t hey adopt becomes law that binds every individual. The laws that seek to regulate fiscal, political, social, and technological activities enforce change ideals in individuals. The laws are set to provide transformative guideline to streamline operations in diverse sectors in the economy. Secondly, they are to provide a level playing field that guarantees everyone quality operations without complications. The process is vital since it is set to provide guiding principles that enable stakeholders in any field to operate with comfort ability. It is also to eradicate execution of activities based on individuals thinking capacity (Fromm 2). This explains why technological system is a driving force for change, but not an element that guarantee change. It only enables individuals to understand the basic areas that are in dire need for change and how the process can be under execution. Technological Advancement as an Element that Facilitate Thinking Technological change (TC) is a credible t erm that is synonymous with technological advancement in various settings. It is used to describe the process of innovation and product development in institutions (Fromm 3). Indeed, technology is an integral element in institutions since it enhances individuals thought process. It equips individuals with new and conventional insights on various issues pertaining to social, economic, behavior and cultural activities. In particular, it achieves the provision of insights on the diverse issues using technological equipments such as TVs, modern smart phones and LCD screens.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More That is, it transforms the thinking process of individuals by advancing their knowledge power on diverse issues. These issues include factors that prompt the need for change (Postman 4). However, it only provides essential incentives that influence thinking process, but fails to.guarantee the legal authority that is binding everyone. This is evident since individuals perceptions on various issues that are learnt through technology differ. This gives them the leeway to make decisions based on their understanding of the presented scenarios. This can lead to contention due to inconsistent operating procedures in the environment that may impede performance (Nietzsche 5). Therefore, technological change is a process that lacks clear-cut legal backing or authority. This is because its basis is on the current changes and individualââ¬â¢s perception in comparison to constitutional authority. This is evident since constitutional authority provides a clear framework that is developed under consistency principle. It provides sustainable guidelines that drive operations for long periods. Conclusion Indeed, technological advancement is an intellectual neutral element that facilitates thinking process. It enables individuals to identify what elements to change and the execution process. Technology provides incentives that instill the need for change in individuals, but does not have clear legal backing or authority. Therefore, the element is instrumental in facilitating thinking process that drives change. It contributes indirectly in the change process. Works Cited Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and Its Discontents. London: Penguin, 2004. Print. Fromm, Erich H. Escape from Freedom. New York: Holt, 1994. Print. Marcuse, Herbert. One-dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society. Boston: Beacon Press, 1991. Print. Nietzsche, Friedrich W. Beyond Good and Evil. Sioux Falls, SD: NuVision Publications, 2007. Print. Postman, Neil. Amusing Ourselves to D eath: New York, N.Y. [u.a.: Penguin Books, 2005. Print. This essay on Technological Advancement: Intellectual Neutral Element was written and submitted by user Marisa Tillman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Free Essays on Dday
Under Adolf Hitler the German empire extended from Russia to the west, to France on the east. Germany controlled much of Europe except for Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, and Sweden (Keegan 1). Hitlerââ¬â¢s armyââ¬â¢s gained control of much of Europe during the years of 1939 through 1941. It was not until December 11th 1941 that Hitler declared war on the United States. Soon afterward, Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed supreme commander in charge of planning the invasion of Europe. American invasion planners were in favor of an attack across the English Channel that would defeat the German army in the west and later, push into the German capital of Berlin. The allied plan would be a land attack, supported by air power and navy. The attack, if successful, would mark the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler referred to his western defenses as the ââ¬Å"Atlantic Wallâ⬠(Jennys 1). The British under Prime Minister Winston Churchill, had an invasion plan before the United States got into the war. When the United States entered the war, a plan to attack the German forces from England was talked about again. The Germans knew that they would have to defend their Atlantic Wall, since they knew that an attack would probably come across the English Channel. Even though England was bombed day and night, Germany was unable to defeat them. One major problem in defending the ââ¬ËAtlantic Wallâ⬠was ââ¬Å"no single supreme German commander in the westâ⬠was named to command the army (Badsey 25). Instead, Hitler had two commanders in Western Europe, Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt and Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. Rundstedt and Rommel could not agree on how best to defend an invasion from England. Rommel believed that the strongest German forces should be positioned a long the Normandy coastline. While Rundstedt believed that the allies would best be defeated by holding back a large central army in an effective counter attack (Jennys 1). ... Free Essays on Dday Free Essays on Dday Under Adolf Hitler the German empire extended from Russia to the west, to France on the east. Germany controlled much of Europe except for Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, and Sweden (Keegan 1). Hitlerââ¬â¢s armyââ¬â¢s gained control of much of Europe during the years of 1939 through 1941. It was not until December 11th 1941 that Hitler declared war on the United States. Soon afterward, Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed supreme commander in charge of planning the invasion of Europe. American invasion planners were in favor of an attack across the English Channel that would defeat the German army in the west and later, push into the German capital of Berlin. The allied plan would be a land attack, supported by air power and navy. The attack, if successful, would mark the beginning of the end for Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler referred to his western defenses as the ââ¬Å"Atlantic Wallâ⬠(Jennys 1). The British under Prime Minister Winston Churchill, had an invasion plan before the United States got into the war. When the United States entered the war, a plan to attack the German forces from England was talked about again. The Germans knew that they would have to defend their Atlantic Wall, since they knew that an attack would probably come across the English Channel. Even though England was bombed day and night, Germany was unable to defeat them. One major problem in defending the ââ¬ËAtlantic Wallâ⬠was ââ¬Å"no single supreme German commander in the westâ⬠was named to command the army (Badsey 25). Instead, Hitler had two commanders in Western Europe, Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt and Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. Rundstedt and Rommel could not agree on how best to defend an invasion from England. Rommel believed that the strongest German forces should be positioned a long the Normandy coastline. While Rundstedt believed that the allies would best be defeated by holding back a large central army in an effective counter attack (Jennys 1). ...
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